Days of the Week in 20 Languages (English + Native Language Guide)

Learning the days of the week is one of the easiest ways to start speaking a new language. These are everyday words you’ll use at school, work, while traveling, making appointments, or simply talking about your plans.

Since they appear in calendars and daily conversations, they’re among the first words most language learners memorize.

In this guide, you’ll discover the Days of the Week in 20 popular languages, including English, Mandarin Chinese, Hindi, Spanish, French, Arabic, Bengali, Portuguese, Russian, Urdu, Indonesian, German, Japanese, Nigerian Pidgin, Marathi, Telugu, Turkish, Tamil, Vietnamese, and Korean. You’ll also find easy pronunciations and helpful tips to make remembering them much easier.

English Days of the Week Table

English	Native Script	Pronunciation	Literal Meaning
Monday	Monday	MUN-day	Moon’s Day
Tuesday	Tuesday	TYOOZ-day	Tiw’s Day
Wednesday	Wednesday	WENZ-day	Woden’s Day
Thursday	Thursday	THURZ-day	Thor’s Day
Friday	Friday	FRY-day	Frigg’s Day
Saturday	Saturday	SAT-er-day	Saturn’s Day
Sunday	Sunday	SUN-day	Sun’s Day

Days of the Week in Mandarin Chinese (English + Chinese)

The days of the week in Mandarin Chinese are among the easiest to learn because they follow a simple numbering system. Monday through Saturday are numbered from one to six, while Sunday is named after the sun. This logical pattern makes memorizing the weekdays quick and straightforward.

English	Chinese (Simplified)	Pronunciation	Literal Meaning
Monday	星期一	Xīngqī Yī	Week Day One
Tuesday	星期二	Xīngqī Èr	Week Day Two
Wednesday	星期三	Xīngqī Sān	Week Day Three
Thursday	星期四	Xīngqī Sì	Week Day Four
Friday	星期五	Xīngqī Wǔ	Week Day Five
Saturday	星期六	Xīngqī Liù	Week Day Six
Sunday	星期日 / 星期天	Xīngqī Rì / Xīngqī Tiān	Week Day Sun / Week Day Heaven

Learning Tip

If you already know the Chinese numbers one (一) through six (六), you’ve already learned most of the weekday names. Simply add 星期 (Xīngqī) before each number to form Monday through Saturday. For Sunday, remember that both 星期日 and 星期天 are common, interchangeable, and understood throughout the Chinese-speaking world.

Days of the Week in Hindi (English + Hindi)

The Days of the Week in Hindi are based on the names of planets and celestial bodies, a tradition shared with many other languages. These names are commonly used in schools, calendars, newspapers, and everyday conversations across India. Once you recognize the pattern, they’re easy to remember.

English	Hindi (Devanagari)	Pronunciation	Literal Meaning
Monday	सोमवार	Somvār	Moon Day
Tuesday	मंगलवार	Mangalvār	Mars Day
Wednesday	बुधवार	Budhvār	Mercury Day
Thursday	गुरुवार / बृहस्पतिवार	Guruvār / Brihaspativār	Jupiter Day
Friday	शुक्रवार	Shukravār	Venus Day
Saturday	शनिवार	Shanivār	Saturn Day
Sunday	रविवार	Ravivār	Sun Day

Learning Tip

A quick way to remember the Hindi weekdays is to notice that they all end with “वार” (vār), which means “day.” Focus on learning the first part of each word—such as सोम (Som), मंगल (Mangal), or बुध (Budh)—and the full weekday names will become much easier to recall.

Days of the Week in Spanish (English + Spanish)

The Days of the Week in Spanish are easy to learn because many of them share Latin roots with English and other European languages. You’ll see these weekday names on calendars, school schedules, work timetables, and in everyday conversations across the Spanish-speaking world. Learning them is a great way to build a strong foundation in Spanish.

English	Spanish	Pronunciation	Literal Meaning
Monday	Lunes	LOO-nes	Moon Day
Tuesday	Martes	MAR-tes	Mars Day
Wednesday	Miércoles	mee-AIR-co-les	Mercury Day
Thursday	Jueves	HWEH-ves	Jupiter Day
Friday	Viernes	vee-AIR-nes	Venus Day
Saturday	Sábado	SAH-ba-do	Sabbath Day
Sunday	Domingo	doh-MEEN-go	Lord’s Day

Learning Tip

A simple way to remember the Spanish weekdays is to learn Lunes through Viernes as the workweek and Sábado and Domingo as the weekend. Try checking your phone or wall calendar in Spanish and saying the current day aloud every morning. Daily repetition is one of the fastest ways to make these words stick.

Days of the Week in French (English + French)

The Days of the Week in French are used in everyday conversations, calendars, schools, and workplaces across French-speaking countries. Learning these seven words is a simple way to build your French vocabulary.

English	French	Pronunciation	Literal Meaning
Monday	Lundi	lun-DEE	Moon Day
Tuesday	Mardi	mar-DEE	Mars Day
Wednesday	Mercredi	mehr-cruh-DEE	Mercury Day
Thursday	Jeudi	zhuh-DEE	Jupiter Day
Friday	Vendredi	vahn-druh-DEE	Venus Day
Saturday	Samedi	sam-DEE	Sabbath Day
Sunday	Dimanche	dee-MAHNSH	Lord’s Day

Learning Tip

Most French weekday names end with a similar “-di” sound. Practice saying them in order every day to remember them more easily.

Days of the Week in Arabic (English + Arabic)

The Days of the Week in Arabic follow a simple numbering system for most of the week, making them easier to learn than many beginners expect. These names are widely used across Arabic-speaking countries in everyday conversations and calendars.

English	Arabic	Pronunciation	Literal Meaning
Monday	الاثنين	Al-Ithnayn	The Second Day
Tuesday	الثلاثاء	Ath-Thulāthāʼ	The Third Day
Wednesday	الأربعاء	Al-Arbiʿāʼ	The Fourth Day
Thursday	الخميس	Al-Khamīs	The Fifth Day
Friday	الجمعة	Al-Jumuʿah	Day of Gathering
Saturday	السبت	As-Sabt	Sabbath
Sunday	الأحد	Al-Aḥad	The First Day

Learning Tip

Notice that Sunday through Thursday follow a numbering pattern in Arabic. Learning the Arabic numbers from one to five will make it much easier to remember these weekday names. Friday and Saturday have unique names and are commonly associated with the weekend in many Arabic-speaking countries.

Days of the Week in Bengali (English + Bengali)

The Days of the Week in Bengali are based on the names of planets and celestial bodies, similar to Hindi and several other South Asian languages. These weekday names are commonly used in Bangladesh and the Indian state of West Bengal.

English	Bengali	Pronunciation	Literal Meaning
Monday	সোমবার	Shombar	Moon Day
Tuesday	মঙ্গলবার	Mongolbar	Mars Day
Wednesday	বুধবার	Budhbar	Mercury Day
Thursday	বৃহস্পতিবার	Brihospotibar	Jupiter Day
Friday	শুক্রবার	Shukrobar	Venus Day
Saturday	শনিবার	Shonibar	Saturn Day
Sunday	রবিবার	Robibar	Sun Day

Learning Tip

Most Bengali weekday names end with “বার” (bar), which means “day.” Focus on learning the first part of each word, and the complete weekday names will become much easier to remember.

Days of the Week in Portuguese (English + Portuguese)

The Days of the Week in Portuguese have a unique numbering system from Monday to Friday, while Saturday and Sunday have distinct names. These weekday names are used in Portugal, Brazil, and other Portuguese-speaking countries.

English	Portuguese	Pronunciation	Literal Meaning
Monday	Segunda-feira	seh-GOON-dah FAY-rah	Second Fair/Day
Tuesday	Terça-feira	TAIR-sah FAY-rah	Third Fair/Day
Wednesday	Quarta-feira	KWAR-tah FAY-rah	Fourth Fair/Day
Thursday	Quinta-feira	KEEN-tah FAY-rah	Fifth Fair/Day
Friday	Sexta-feira	SESH-tah FAY-rah	Sixth Fair/Day
Saturday	Sábado	SAH-bah-do	Sabbath
Sunday	Domingo	doh-MING-goo	Lord’s Day

Learning Tip

Remember that Monday through Friday follow a simple numbering pattern with -feira at the end. Once you learn Segunda through Sexta, you’ll know the entire workweek.

Days of the Week in Russian (English + Russian)

The Days of the Week in Russian are closely connected to numbers and historical traditions. Several weekday names have meanings that make them easier to remember once you understand their origins.

English	Russian	Pronunciation	Literal Meaning
Monday	понедельник	po-ne-DYEL-nik	After the Week
Tuesday	вторник	FTOR-nik	Second Day
Wednesday	среда	sree-DA	Middle Day
Thursday	четверг	chit-VYERK	Fourth Day
Friday	пятница	PYAT-ni-tsa	Fifth Day
Saturday	суббота	soo-BO-ta	Sabbath
Sunday	воскресенье	vas-kree-SEN-ye	Resurrection Day

Learning Tip

Notice the number pattern in Tuesday, Thursday, and Friday. Learning the Russian numbers alongside the weekdays can help you remember them much faster.

Days of the Week in Urdu (English + Urdu)

The Days of the Week in Urdu are based on the names of planets and celestial bodies, much like Hindi and Bengali. These names are commonly used in Pakistan and are seen in calendars, schools, newspapers, and everyday conversations.

English	Urdu	Pronunciation	Literal Meaning
Monday	پیر	Peer	Moon Day
Tuesday	منگل	Mangal	Mars Day
Wednesday	بدھ	Budh	Mercury Day
Thursday	جمعرات	Jumerat	Day Before Friday
Friday	جمعہ	Jumu’ah	Day of Congregation
Saturday	ہفتہ	Hafta	Sabbath
Sunday	اتوار	Itvaar	Sun Day

Learning Tip

A simple way to remember the Urdu weekdays is to practice them in order every day. Since several names are similar to Hindi, learning both languages together can make them easier to remember.

Days of the Week in Indonesian (English + Indonesian)

The Days of the Week in Indonesian are simple to learn and are used throughout Indonesia in schools, workplaces, and daily conversations. Most of the names have historical roots in Arabic and Portuguese influences.

English	Indonesian	Pronunciation	Literal Meaning
Monday	Senin	seh-NEEN	Monday
Tuesday	Selasa	seh-LAH-sah	Tuesday
Wednesday	Rabu	RAH-boo	Wednesday
Thursday	Kamis	KAH-mees	Thursday
Friday	Jumat	JOO-maht	Friday
Saturday	Sabtu	SAHB-too	Sabbath
Sunday	Minggu	MING-goo	Week / Sunday

Learning Tip

Practice saying the days in order every morning. Sabtu (Saturday) and Minggu (Sunday) are especially easy to remember because they’re commonly associated with the weekend.

Days of the Week in German (English + German)

The Days of the Week in German share many similarities with English because both languages have Germanic roots. Several weekday names are named after the same Norse gods and celestial bodies.

English	German	Pronunciation	Literal Meaning
Monday	Montag	MOHN-tahg	Moon Day
Tuesday	Dienstag	DEENS-tag	Tiw’s Day
Wednesday	Mittwoch	MITT-vokh	Midweek
Thursday	Donnerstag	DON-ers-tag	Thor’s Day
Friday	Freitag	FRY-tag	Frigg’s Day
Saturday	Samstag / Sonnabend	ZAHMS-tag / ZON-ah-bent	Sabbath / Sunday Eve
Sunday	Sonntag	ZON-tag	Sun Day

Learning Tip

Many German weekday names resemble their English equivalents. Montag, Freitag, and Sonntag are especially easy to remember because they closely match Monday, Friday, and Sunday.

Days of the Week in Japanese (English + Japanese)

The Days of the Week in Japanese are named after the sun, moon, and the five classical elements. They are used in calendars, school schedules, and everyday conversations throughout Japan.

English	Japanese	Pronunciation	Literal Meaning
Monday	月曜日	Getsuyōbi	Moon Day
Tuesday	火曜日	Kayōbi	Fire Day
Wednesday	水曜日	Suiyōbi	Water Day
Thursday	木曜日	Mokuyōbi	Wood Day
Friday	金曜日	Kinyōbi	Gold (Metal) Day
Saturday	土曜日	Doyōbi	Earth Day
Sunday	日曜日	Nichiyōbi	Sun Day

Learning Tip

Notice that every weekday ends with 曜日 (yōbi), meaning “day of the week.” Learn the first character for each day, and the full names become much easier to remember.

Days of the Week in Nigerian Pidgin (English + Nigerian Pidgin)

The Days of the Week in Nigerian Pidgin are easy to learn because they are borrowed directly from English with simple pronunciation changes. They’re commonly used in everyday conversations across Nigeria.

English	Nigerian Pidgin	Pronunciation	Literal Meaning
Monday	Monde	MON-day	Monday
Tuesday	Tiusde	TYOOZ-day	Tuesday
Wednesday	Wenesde	WENZ-day	Wednesday
Thursday	Tosde	THURZ-day	Thursday
Friday	Fraide	FRY-day	Friday
Saturday	Satade	SAT-ah-day	Saturday
Sunday	Sonde	SUN-day	Sunday

Learning Tip

If you already know the English weekdays, you’ll learn the Nigerian Pidgin names quickly. Focus on how they’re pronounced in everyday speech rather than their spelling, and practice saying them aloud in order.

Days of the Week in Marathi (English + Marathi)

The Days of the Week in Marathi are based on the names of planets and celestial bodies, similar to Hindi and other Indian languages. They are commonly used in Maharashtra for daily conversations, calendars, and school schedules.

English	Marathi	Pronunciation	Literal Meaning
Monday	सोमवार	Somvār	Moon Day
Tuesday	मंगळवार	Mangalvār	Mars Day
Wednesday	बुधवार	Budhvār	Mercury Day
Thursday	गुरुवार	Guruvār	Jupiter Day
Friday	शुक्रवार	Shukravār	Venus Day
Saturday	शनिवार	Shanivār	Saturn Day
Sunday	रविवार	Ravivār	Sun Day

Learning Tip

Most Marathi weekday names end with “वार” (vār), meaning “day.” Learning this pattern makes it much easier to remember all seven days.

Days of the Week in Telugu (English + Telugu)

The Days of the Week in Telugu are widely used in the Indian states of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana. Like many Indian languages, the weekday names are connected to planets and celestial bodies.

English	Telugu	Pronunciation	Literal Meaning
Monday	సోమవారం	Sōmavāram	Moon Day
Tuesday	మంగళవారం	Maṅgaḷavāram	Mars Day
Wednesday	బుధవారం	Budhavāram	Mercury Day
Thursday	గురువారం	Guruvāram	Jupiter Day
Friday	శుక్రవారం	Shukravāram	Venus Day
Saturday	శనివారం	Shanivāram	Saturn Day
Sunday	ఆదివారం	Ādivāram	Sun Day

Learning Tip

Nearly every Telugu weekday ends with “వారం” (vāram), meaning “week/day.” Focus on the first part of each word to remember the individual days more easily.

Days of the Week in Turkish (English + Turkish)

The Days of the Week in Turkish are used throughout Türkiye in schools, workplaces, and everyday conversations. Several names have Arabic and Persian origins, while others come from Turkish.

English	Turkish	Pronunciation	Literal Meaning
Monday	Pazartesi	pah-zar-TES-ee	After Market Day
Tuesday	Salı	sah-LUH	Tuesday
Wednesday	Çarşamba	char-SHAM-ba	Wednesday
Thursday	Perşembe	per-SHEM-be	Thursday
Friday	Cuma	joo-MAH	Friday (Congregation Day)
Saturday	Cumartesi	joo-mar-TES-ee	After Friday
Sunday	Pazar	pah-ZAR	Market Day

Learning Tip

Notice that Pazar (Sunday) and Pazartesi (Monday) are closely related. Learning these two together makes the rest of the Turkish weekdays easier to remember.

Days of the Week in Tamil (English + Tamil)

The Days of the Week in Tamil are based on the names of planets and are commonly used in Tamil Nadu, Sri Lanka, and Tamil-speaking communities around the world.

English	Tamil	Pronunciation	Literal Meaning
Monday	திங்கட்கிழமை	Thingaṭkizhamai	Moon Day
Tuesday	செவ்வாய்க்கிழமை	Sevvāykkizhamai	Mars Day
Wednesday	புதன்கிழமை	Pudhankizhamai	Mercury Day
Thursday	வியாழக்கிழமை	Viyāzhakkizhamai	Jupiter Day
Friday	வெள்ளிக்கிழமை	Veḷḷikkizhamai	Venus Day
Saturday	சனிக்கிழமை	Sanikkizhamai	Saturn Day
Sunday	ஞாயிற்றுக்கிழமை	Nyāyiṟṟukkizhamai	Sun Day

Learning Tip

Most Tamil weekday names end with “கிழமை” (kizhamai), meaning “day.” Once you recognize this ending, it’s easier to focus on the unique first part of each weekday.

Days of the Week in Vietnamese (English + Vietnamese)

The Days of the Week in Vietnamese follow a simple numbering system. Monday through Saturday are numbered, while Sunday has its own unique name, making the weekdays easy to learn.

English	Vietnamese	Pronunciation	Literal Meaning
Monday	Thứ Hai	Thuh Hi	Second Day
Tuesday	Thứ Ba	Thuh Bah	Third Day
Wednesday	Thứ Tư	Thuh Tuh	Fourth Day
Thursday	Thứ Năm	Thuh Nahm	Fifth Day
Friday	Thứ Sáu	Thuh Sow	Sixth Day
Saturday	Thứ Bảy	Thuh Buy	Seventh Day
Sunday	Chủ Nhật	Choo Nyut	Lord’s Day

Learning Tip

Monday through Saturday follow a clear numbering pattern with “Thứ” followed by a number. Once you learn the numbers, remembering the weekdays becomes much easier.

Days of the Week in Korean (English + Korean)

The Days of the Week in Korean are named after the sun, moon, and the five classical elements. These weekday names are used in South Korea on calendars, school timetables, and in everyday conversations.

English	Korean	Pronunciation	Literal Meaning
Monday	월요일	Woryoil	Moon Day
Tuesday	화요일	Hwayoil	Fire Day
Wednesday	수요일	Suyoil	Water Day
Thursday	목요일	Mogyoil	Wood Day
Friday	금요일	Geumyoil	Gold (Metal) Day
Saturday	토요일	Toyoil	Earth Day
Sunday	일요일	Iryoil	Sun Day

Learning Tip

Every Korean weekday ends with “요일” (yoil), meaning “day of the week.” Learn the first syllable of each day—such as 월 (Moon) or 화 (Fire)—to remember the full weekday names more easily.

Final Thoughts

Learning the Days of the Week is a simple yet valuable first step in learning any language. These seven words appear in daily conversations, calendars, school schedules, work meetings, and travel plans, making them useful from the very beginning.

Whether you’re studying English, Mandarin Chinese, Hindi, Spanish, French, Arabic, Bengali, Portuguese, Russian, Urdu, Indonesian, German, Japanese, Nigerian Pidgin, Marathi, Telugu, Turkish, Tamil, Vietnamese, or Korean, knowing the weekdays will help you communicate with greater confidence and understand everyday situations more easily.

Practice the weekday names a few minutes each day, say them aloud, and use them whenever you check a calendar or make plans. With regular practice, you’ll quickly remember all seven days and build a strong foundation for learning even more vocabulary.

Also check: Parts of Speech